Defining digital surgery

 A timely article appeared in Surgical Endoscopy: Defining digital surgery - a SAGES white paper 2024

Abstract 

Background Digital surgery is a new paradigm within the surgical innovation space that is rapidly advancing and encom‑ passes multiple areas. 

Methods This white paper from the SAGES Digital Surgery Working Group outlines the scope of digital surgery, defines key terms, and analyzes the challenges and opportunities surrounding this disruptive technology. 

Results In its simplest form, digital surgery inserts a computer interface between surgeon and patient. We divide the digital surgery space into the following elements: advanced visualization, enhanced instrumentation, data capture, data analytics with artificial intelligence/machine learning, connectivity via telepresence, and robotic surgical platforms. We will define each area, describe specific terminology, review current advances as well as discuss limitations and opportunities for future growth. 

Conclusion Digital Surgery will continue to evolve and has great potential to bring value to all levels of the healthcare system. The surgical community has an essential role in understanding, developing, and guiding this emerging field. 

Digital surgery is the next wave of surgical innovation, enabled by advances made in robotic surgery and preceded by the open and laparoscopic surgical eras. Digital surgery inserts a computer interface between surgeon and patient, and encompasses multiple areas including advanced visualization, enhanced instrumentation, intraoperative data capture, data analytics with artificial intelligence/machine learning, connectivity via telepresence and robotic surgical platforms.

Keywords: Digital surgery · Innovation · Robotic surgery · Artificial intelligence · Telemedicine · Imaging

 

Source: Surgical Endoscopy